Sunday, December 07, 2014
Crimean Tatars and Palestinians
In 2014 two events happened that demonstrated the continuing
historical parallels between the Palestinians and the Crimean Tatars. These
were the renewed Israeli assault on the Gaza Strip and the Russian invasion and
annexation of Crimea followed by a new wave of persecution by the Russian
occupation authorities against the indigenous Crimean Tatars. In the 20th
Century the history of the Crimean Tatars and Palestinians had followed similar
paths of dispossession and political mobilization organized around the
principle of returning to their ancestral homelands. The ethnic cleansing of the Crimean Tatars in
1944 and the expulsion of the Palestinians in 1948 both followed familiar
strategies of forcibly removing indigenous populations from designated territories.
In both cases the victimized group was forcibly rounded up and transported
against their will to alien lands ill prepared to receive them and permanently
lost most of their property including their homes, farms, cemeteries, and
mosques. In the process the perpetrators used a great deal of violence
including massacres such as what happened at Deir Yassin in Palestine and the
Arabat Strip in Crimea. Finally, strict measures were undertaken by both the
Israelis and Soviets to prevent the return of the deported populations to their
places of origin. The similarities are not entirely coincidental since the
Soviet deportation of whole nationalities including the Crimean Tatars was an
admitted source of inspiration for the Israeli treatment of the Palestinians. Conversely the situation of the Palestinians
and Soviet support for their position became known and was used as a rhetorical
tool against the Soviet government in the 1970s by the Crimean Tatars. The very
active, but completely peaceful, Crimean Tatar national movement in the USSR
compared the plight of the Crimean Tatars living in exile in Uzbekistan to that
of the Palestinians and pointed out the hypocrisy of the Soviet government in
this matter. While the comparison between the Palestinians and the Crimean
Tatars has been made in passing in a large amount of scholarly literature, more
in depth examinations of the parallels between the two nationalities has
remained extremely limited. My short
article "Socialist Racism: Ethnic Cleansing and Racial Exclusion in the USSR and Israel," Human Rights
Review, April-June 2006 remains the only published academic journal article
focusing on the similarities and differences between the two cases. I have
toyed with the idea of writing another article on the subject in light of more
recent events. But, I really don't have anything new to say despite the passage
of over eight years. It would be nice though if somebody with more access to
the relevant sources than myself, however, did write an extended and updated comparison
of the two situations.
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