Friday, August 29, 2008

Over 100 Academic Citations!!!

Checking on Google Books and Google Scholar today I noticed a number of new scholarly citations of my work. Most of them were in languages other than English. In particular a large number were in German, a language I can read. But, others were in Romanian, French, Polish and Turkish, languages I can not read. A few of them were even in English. Unfortunately, almost all of these newly found sources only have very small snippets available on the Internet. So it is impossible for me to get the context of these citations. Nevertheless, my goal of being cited by other scholars in at least 100 publications has now been fulfilled.

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

New Publication Coming Soon.

Cynthia J. Buckley, Blair A. Ruble and Erin Trouth Hofmann, eds., Migration, Homeland, and Belonging in Eurasia (Washington DC and Baltimore: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and John Hopkins University Press, 2008) can now be ordered online. For a description of the book and table of contents go here. I wrote chapter seven, "The Loss, Retention and Reacquisition of Social Capital by Special Settlers in the USSR, 1941-1960." The book cover looks rather nice.

Monday, August 25, 2008

The First Day of Classes for Fall 2008

The first day of classes went well. This semester in addition to teaching four courses in ICP I am also teaching a course in American Studies. It is the first time I have taught a course dealing with US history.

I also got some gifts from one of my Turkmen students today. For which I am very grateful. Maksat gave me a bunch of cool Turkmen gear. He gave me a hat, a necklace, a bracelet and some feet warmers. So all day I have been walking around dressed like a Turkmen. People kept asking who "Turkmenized" me.

Sunday, August 24, 2008

American Society Syllabus

American Society
American Studies 260
3 Credits
American University of Central Asia
Fall Semester 2008
J. Otto Pohl, Ph.D.

Meeting Time: Monday room 225 and Thursday 312 at 8:00

Course Description: This course will examine the ethnic diversity of the United States within the historical context of colonization and immigration. The course will start with an examination of the core Anglo-Saxon or WASP ethnicity in the US. It will then deal with Native Americans, immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe including the Russian Empire and their descendants, Mexican Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans and finally Arab Americans.

Requirements: This course will consist of lectures, class discussion, short writing assignments, an oral report and a research paper. Students will have to write two short reflection papers between 600 and 800 words. The first one should be on differences between the initial British settlers and later European immigrants. The second one should be on the differences between European immigrants and later immigrants from either Latin America, Asia or the Middle East. Finally, students will be required to write a 1500 to 2000 word research paper on the history of one specific ethnic group in the US. Prior to submitting the paper, students will be required to give a short oral presentation on their chosen subject followed by a question and answer session. Late papers will lose one letter grade for each day they are late. Students must come to class on time. Being more than fifteen minutes late will count as an absence. Students will lose one letter grade after four unexcused absences and fail the course after seven. Written proof of an emergency from a doctor or other appropriate authority is required for an absence to be excused. No mobile phones are to be visible during class. They are to be out of sight and turned off. I will eject any student from class that has a visible cell phone or whose cell phone rings during class. This will count as an unexcused absence. Finally, I have a significant hearing loss and may have to ask people to repeat their questions or statements from time to time. You can minimize this by speaking loudly and clearly. This syllabus is tentative and subject to change.


Readings: All the readings are contained in the course packet.

Plagiarism Policy: Policy on Plagiarism and Citations: I have a zero tolerance policy regarding plagiarism. If I catch any student plagiarizing once I will fail them from the course and recommend to the chairman of the ICP department that they be expelled from the program. Plagiarism includes any verbatim copying of from a source without using quotation marks or setting the text up as an indented single spaced block quotation. If I find that more than four words in a row in your paper show up in the same order in a Google search and you do not have the words in quotation marks or set up as a block quotation I will fail you. Putting a footnote, endnote or other citation after the copied words without the quotation marks or block quotation form is still plagiarism, you are claiming to have paraphrased verbatim text, and you will still receive an F for the course and be recommended for expulsion from ICP. Taking text from a source without citing it and rearranging the words so that it does not show up in a verbatim Google search is also plagiarism. I will also do Google searches to see if you have taken text and merely rearranged the words. You must either paraphrase the sentence by putting it completely in your own words and citing it with the proper footnote, endnote or in text citation or quote the actual text verbatim complete with the proper citation. Completely paraphrasing sentences in your own words, but neglecting to cite the source of the information is also plagiarism. All information that would not be known to the average person on the street with no university education must be cited. When in doubt always cite a legitimate source. Wikipedia is not a legitimate source. Books published by university presses and academic journal articles found on JSTOR are legitimate sources. Other sources may or may not be legitimate. If you have questions about whether a particular source is legitimate you can ask me. Using Wikipedia or other illegitimate sources will result in a reduction of one letter grade for each citation in a paper.

Grading:

Class participation – 30%

Two reflection papers – 30% (15% each)

Oral report on research paper – 10%

Written version of research paper – 30%

Grading Scale:

100-96 = A
95-91 = A-
90-86 = B+
85-81 = B
80-76 = B-
75-71 = C+
70-66 = C
65-61 = C-
60-56 = D+
55-51 = D
50-46 = D-
45 and lower = F

Class Schedule:

Week One: Introduction to Course and Review of Syllabus

Week Two and Three: Is there an American Ethnicity?

Eric Kaufmann, “Ethnic or Civic Nation? Theorizing the American Case”, pp. 1-45.

Week Four: Native Americans

William H. Lyon, “The Navajos in the Anglo-American Historical Imagination, 1807-1870,” Ethnohistory, Vol. 43, No. 3 (Summer 1996), 483-509.

Week Five: Eastern and Southern European Immigrants and their Descendants

John A. Kromkowski, “Eastern and Southern European Immigrants: Expectations, Reality, and a New Agenda,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 487, (Sep. 1986), pp. 57-78.

Week Six: Other European Immigrants: The German Diaspora from Russia

Timothy Kloberdanz, “The Volga Germans in Old Russia and in Western North America: Their Changing World View,” Anthropological Quarterly. Vol. 48, No. 4 (Oct. 1975), pp. 209-222. First reflection paper due on Thursday.

Week Seven and Eight: Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the US

Gustavo Cano and Alexandra Delano, “The Mexican Government and Organised Mexican Immigrants in the United States: A Historical Analysis of Political Transnationalism (1848-2005), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 33, No. 5 (July 2005), pp. 695-725.

Week Nine: Fall Break

Week Ten: African Americans

Jacqueline S. Mattis, “Religion and African American Political Life,” Political Psychology, Vol. 22, No. 2 (June 2001), pp. 263-278.

Week Eleven: Asian Americans

Helen Zia, “Surrogate Slaves to American Dreamers,” (Chapter 2) in Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People (New York: FSG, 2000), pp. 21-52.

Week Twelve: Arab Americans

Elias T. Nigam, “Arab Americans: Migration, Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics,” International Migration Review, Vol. 20, No. 3 (Autumn 1986), 629-649. Second reflection paper due on Thursday.

Week Thirteen, Fourteen and Fifteen: Student Oral Presentations

Week Sixteen: Final Remarks and Research Paper Due.


Friday, August 22, 2008

Syllabus for Politics of the Middle East

Politics of the Middle East
ICP 224
International and Comparative Politics
American University of Central Asia
Fall Semester 2008
J. Otto Pohl, Ph.D.
And
Cholpon Chotaeva, Doctor of History

Meeting Time: Tuesday room 308 and Thursday CH 2 at 2:10

Course Description: This course will cover modern political developments in the Arab states, Israel/Palestine, Turkey and Iran since the First World War. In particular the course will focus on the Arab-Israeli conflict with an emphasis on the central role played by Palestinian resistance to Zionist ethnic cleansing and colonization. By way of historical precedent the course will cover the successful Algerian Revolution against the French. It will also cover the rise of various forms of nationalism in Egypt, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. The course will then contrast the political developments in these Arab states with those in Turkey in Iran. Finally, the class will conclude with a discussion of the current war in Iraq.

Requirements: The course will consist of assigned readings, lectures, discussion, two short writing assignments, an oral report and a research paper. There will be two short reflection papers of 600 to 800 words. The first one should be on the development of nationalism in an Arab state. The second one should be on how the development of nationalism in either Turkey or Iran differed from the Arab states. Students will also have to complete a 1500 to 2000 word research paper on some aspect of either the Arab-Israeli conflict or the war in Iraq. The paper is due the last week of class. In the three weeks prior to this deadline each student will be required to give a short oral presentation on the subject of their paper followed by a short question and answer session. Late papers will lose one letter grade for each day they are late. Students must come to class on time. Being more than fifteen minutes late will count as an absence. Students will lose one letter grade after four unexcused absences and fail the course after seven. Written proof of an emergency from a doctor or other appropriate authority is required for an absence to be excused. No mobile phones are to be visible during class. They are to be out of sight and turned off. I will eject any student from class that has a visible cell phone or whose cell phone rings during class. This will count as an unexcused absence. Finally, I (Dr. Pohl) have a significant hearing loss and may have to ask people to repeat their questions or statements from time to time. You can minimize this by speaking loudly and clearly. This syllabus is tentative and subject to change.

Readings: All the required readings are contained in the course packet.

Plagiarism Policy: Policy on Plagiarism and Citations: I have a zero tolerance policy regarding plagiarism. If I catch any student plagiarizing once I will fail them from the course and recommend to the chairman of the ICP department that they be expelled from the program. Plagiarism includes any verbatim copying of from a source without using quotation marks or setting the text up as an indented single spaced block quotation. If I find that more than four words in a row in your paper show up in the same order in a Google search and you do not have the words in quotation marks or set up as a block quotation I will fail you. Putting a footnote, end note or other citation after the copied words without the quotation marks or block quotation form is still plagiarism, you are claiming to have paraphrased verbatim text, and you will still receive an F for the course and be recommended for expulsion from ICP. Taking text from a source without citing it and rearranging the words so that it does not show up in a verbatim Google search is also plagiarism. I will also do Google searches to see if you have taken text and merely rearranged the words. You must either paraphrase the sentence by putting it completely in your own words and citing it with the proper footnote, end note or in text citation or quote the actual text verbatim complete with the proper citation. Completely paraphrasing sentences in your own words, but neglecting to cite the source of the information is also plagiarism. All information that would not be known to the average person on the street with no university education must be cited. When in doubt always cite a legitimate source. Wikipedia is not a legitimate source. Books published by university presses and academic journal articles found on JSTOR are legitimate sources. Other sources may or may not be legitimate. If you have questions about whether a particular source is legitimate you can ask me. Using Wikipedia or other illegitimate sources will result in a reduction of one letter grade for each citation in a paper.

Grading:

Class participation – 20%

Two reflection papers – 40% (20% each)

Oral report on research paper – 10%

Written version of research paper- 30%

Grading Scale:

100-96 = A
95-91 = A-
90-86 = B+
85-81 = B
80-76 = B-
75-71 = C+
70-66 = C
65-61 = C-
60-56 = D+
55-51 = D
50-46 = D-
45 and lower = F

Class Schedule:

Week One: Introduction to Course and Review of Syllabus

Week Two: The Mandate Period

Hourani, Albert “The Climax of European Power (1914-1939)” in A History of the Arab Peoples (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1991), pp. 315-332 and Andersen, Roy R., Seibert, Robert F., and Wagner, Jon G., “The Rise of the State System: 1914-1950” in Politics and Change in the Middle East: Sources of Conflict and Accommodation (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1982), pp. 74-93.

Week Three: The 1948 War and the Lasting Legacy of the Palestinian Refugees

Esber, Rosemarie M. “Rewriting the History of 1948: The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Question Revisited,” Holy Land Studies, vol. 4, no. 1 (2005), pp. 55-72, Alshaibi, Sama, “Memory Work in the Palestinian Diaspora,” Frontiers, Vol. 27, No. 2 (2006), pp. 30-53 and Khalidi, Rashid, “Observations on the Right of Return,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Winter 1992), pp. 29-40.

Week Four: The Algerian Revolution

Fanon, Frantz, “The Pitfalls of National Consciousness” in The Wretched of the Earth (New York: Grove Press, 1965), pp. 148-205 and Gallagher, Nancy, “Lessons from the Algerian War of Independence,” Middle East Report, No. 225 (Winter 2002), pp. 44-49.

Week Five: Egypt under Nasser

Cleveland, William, “The Middle East in the Age of Nasser: The Egyptian Base” (Chapter 15) in A History of the Modern Middle East, (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994), pp. 284-303.

Week Six: Political Islam

Milton-Edwards, Beverly, “Past, Present and Future Politics: Political Islam” (Chapter 5) in Contemporary Politics in the Middle East (Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2006), pp. 134-158.

Week Seven: Nationalism in the Arab East

Devlin, John, “The Baath Party: Rise and Metamorphosis,” The American Historical Review, Vol. 96, No. 5 (December 1991), pp. 1396-1407 and Salibi, Kamal, “The Lebanese Identity,” Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1971), pp. 76-86. The first reflection paper is due on Thursday.

Week Eight: The 1967 War and the Occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip

“Steering a Path under Occupation” (chapter nine) in Baruch Kimmerling and Joel S. Migdal, The Palestinian People: A History, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003), pp. 274-311 and Andoni, Lamis, “Searching for Answers: Gaza’s Suicide Bombers,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4 (Summer 1997), pp. 33-45.

Week Nine: Fall Break

Weeks Ten and Eleven: Turkey and Iran

Cleveland, William, “Democracy and Authoritarianism: Turkey and Iran” (chapter fourteen) in A History of the Modern Middle East, Second Edition, (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000), pp. 267-292 and Keddie, Nikki, “The Revolution” (chapter 9) in Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003). The second reflection paper is due on Thursday of week eleven.

Week Twelve: The War in Iraq

International Crisis Group, “Where is Iraq Heading? Lessons from Basra,” Middle East Report No. 67 (25 June 2007), pp. 1-19.

Weeks Thirteen, Fourteen and Fifteen: Student Oral Presentations

Week Sixteen: Concluding Remarks and Final Paper Due

Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Issyk Kul

I just got back from my first trip to Lake Issyk Kul. Actually, given its large size and relatively high level of salinity I would classify it as an inland sea rather than a lake. It certainly reminded me of the Pacific Ocean. My girlfriend had a lot of fun floating out to sea in her new inner tube. I was happy not to be working.

Monday, August 11, 2008

Mahmoud Darwish RIP

I am not much of a poetry fan. But, one poet that I did enjoy in translation was Mahmoud Darwish. Unfortunately, I am unable to read him in the original Arabic. Darwish wrote about the essential issues facing the Palestinian people and did it in an emotionally powerful way. Two days ago he died at age 67.

hat tip: Jews sans frontieres

Thursday, August 07, 2008

More on the Migration of Russian-Koreans from Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan

The migration of Russian-Koreans from Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan started soon after their deportation in fall 1937. According to one Soviet document, the number of Russian-Korean households in Kazakhstan fell from 20,530 in late 1937 to 18,495 by 1 April 1939. This same document states that one of the two major reasons for this decline was the migration of significant numbers of Russian-Koreans to join relatives in Uzbekistan. The other reason for this decrease was the movement of Russian-Koreans from rural areas to towns and cities where they worked in enterprises and institutions and were not included in the 1 April 1939 count of Russian-Koreans resettled from the Soviet Far East to Kazakhstan (Li and Kim, doc. 66, p. 152). Unfortunately, from the limited data that I have, there is no way of knowing the relative weight of each of these causes in reducing the number of Russian-Koreans counted in Kazakhstan.

The movement of Russian-Koreans from Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan did not always occur at the instigation of those living in Kazakhstan. In some cases relatives living in Uzbekistan took active measures to bring their relatives from Kazakhstan to join them. One such Russian-Korean living in Uzbekistan was Nadezhda Kim. She worked on a silk sovkhoz (state farm) in the Khoja-Abad district of Uzbekistan, but her husband, brother's wife and three other relatives lived in the city of Karaganda, Kazakhstan. She wrote a letter on 10 February 1938 to the NKVD chief of her district asking for permission to travel to Karaganda and bring these relatives back to Khoja-Abad, Uzbekistan to live with her (document reproduced in V.D. Kim, p. 127). I do not know if she was allowed to travel to Karaganda or not. But, her letter certainly points to efforts by Russian-Koreans in Uzbekistan to bring their relatives from Kazakhstan to live with them.

Sources:

V.D. Kim, ed., Pravda-polveka spustia (Tashkent: "Ozbekiston", 1999).

Li U He and Kim En Un, eds., Belaia kniga: O deportatsii koreiskogo naseleniia Rossii v 30-40x godakh (Moscow: "Interprask", 1992).

Wednesday, August 06, 2008

A Ride to Khiva by Captain Federick Burnaby

Recently I finished reading Captain Frederick Burnaby, A Ride to Khiva (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997). First published in 1876 this book details a rather extraordinary journey through Russia and Kazakhstan to what is now Uzbekistan. Travel to Central Asia even today consumes a lot of time and effort. When I came to Kyrgyzstan a little over a year ago it took me almost two days by plane to get here from Los Angeles. In the 19th Century things were considerably more difficult. In the middle of winter 1875, Frederick Burnaby, a captain in the British army, travelled from St. Peterburg to Khiva. He persevered despite a ban on European travellers to the city imposed by the Russian government. His main goal was to ascertain Russian military intentions in Central Asia with regards to British India. He like many other British officers feared that the Russian Empire's recent expansion in the region was ultimately aimed at the British Empire's possessions in South Asia. At this time the rail line from St. Petersburg only reached as far as Sizeran, a town west of Samara. The rest of the trip had to be made using horses. The result of Burnaby's overland trip to Khiva is a highly entertaining travelogue.

Tuesday, August 05, 2008

Any Advice?

Currently I am working on my syllabus for my Politics of the Middle East class. I am looking for good, easy to read articles or book chapters of around twenty pages each on the Arab states during the Mandate period, the Algerian Revolution against the French, Egypt under Nasser, and the current war in Iraq. Does anybody have any suggestions? The library here is limited, but I do have access to JSTOR and EBSCOHOST.

Monday, August 04, 2008

Solzhenitsyn RIP

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn recently died. Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago was the first book I ever read that I can remember Stalin's national deportations being mentioned. It was not the first book to deal with Soviet ethnic cleansing. But, it was the first exposure to these facts that many people in the US and other countries including myself received.

Saturday, August 02, 2008

New Website for Savitsky Museum in Nukus

The Karakalpakstan State Museum of Art or Savitsky Museum in Nukus has a new website. Despite being located in a remote region of Uzbekistan, this museum has a strong international reputation based upon its collection of Russian avant garde art. I have not been to the museum itself, but the website makes it look pretty impressive.

Friday, August 01, 2008

Best Burger in Bishkek

The options for American style burgers in Bishkek are rather limited. But, Bii Burger which sells a messy two patty burger for 55 som is by far the best one I have found. Overall the bread and vegetables are better than most American fast food burgers. But, the patties themselves are very thin. Still, they are better than McDonald's.